Читать книгу One Night Wilderness: Portland. Quick and Convenient Backcountry Getaways within Three Hours of the City онлайн

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Since you’ll probably be doing a lot of wandering around near camp, it is crucially important that you put your tent in a place that is either compacted from years of previous use or can easily take the impact without being damaged. A campsite on sand, rocks, or in a densely wooded area is best. Never camp on fragile meadow vegetation or immediately beside a lake or stream. If you see a campsite “growing” in an inappropriate location, be proactive: place a few limbs or rocks over the area to discourage further use, scatter “horse apples,” and remove any fire-scarred rocks.

In a designated wilderness area, regulations generally require that you camp at least 100 feet from water. In places with long-established camps that are already heavily impacted, however, land managers usually prefer that you use the established site, even if it is technically too close to water, rather than trampling a new area.

Do not build campfires. Although fires were once a staple of camping and backpacking, today few areas can sustain the negative impact of fires. In many wilderness areas and national parks, fires are now officially prohibited, especially at higher elevations. For cooking, use a lightweight stove (they are more reliable, easier to use, and cleaner than fires). For warmth, try wearing a sweater or going for an evening stroll.