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It may have been luck, in the form of a couple of famous Texas Rangers, as much as his personal inventive genius that gave Colt a second chance. Captain Samuel Walker was recruiting for the fighting in Texas when he exchanged letters with Colt, whose Paterson guns he had used successfully against the Comanche. Many frontiersmen regarded that southwestern tribe as the finest light cavalry of the era. Working together, Colt and Walker soon developed a fresh design, more powerful and more reliable than Colt’s Paterson guns, and Colt induced Eli Whitney, Jr., son of the inventor of the cotton gin, to financially back his enterprise.

Colt sold the subsequent 1847 Walker Colt percussion revolver to the government and to civilians alike. Based on the new designs, these guns were an immediate success and Colt was on his way to fame and fortune. Walker, on the other hand, died the following year, killed by the thrust of a lance during the Battle of Juamantla, near Tlaxcala, Mexico.

By 1851, Colt was organizing and building a modern factory along the Connecticut River in Hartford. Four years later, the factory was fully operational and, incorporated as Colt’s Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company, was turning out fresh firearms models to supply a national sense of unrest and the flood of immigrants moving west. The California Gold Rush, the Indian Wars and looming sectional conflict that would become the Civil War, or War Between the States, fueled Colt’s armory and his almost boundless energy. Soon, a factory in London was also producing the indefatigable Yankee’s designs.

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