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Single-shot and double-shot pistols of the more basic Deringer pattern had enjoyed a wide distribution amongst travellers, frontiersmen, miners and gamblers throughout the United States during the period of its formation. Small pocket pistols of this pattern had been produced by the Colt company since 1870 and had become highly popular, due to their combination of compact design with a large calibre bullet. As a weapon for personal defence, they were reasonably effective at close quarters but not accurate over any greater distance.

In England, the Webley company had recognised the value of such a weapon and even produced similar examples prior to its introduction of the Bull Dog types. While the first Bull Dog revolvers held more cartridges than the Deringer pistols, they were still only chambered for rounds of a similar calibre. Subsequent versions were made for the calibre .450-inch centre fire rounds, giving a slightly more hefty punch for use in awkward situations. However, for those individuals demanding the maximum effect, it inevitably became possible to obtain the same weapon with a heavier and more powerful round. Although those versions were of much the same size and design, they were considerably heavier, adding approximately a further seven ounces to the average weight.