Читать книгу Alpine Ski Mountaineering Vol 2 - Central and Eastern Alps. Ski tours in Austria, Switzerland and Italy онлайн

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A good track is both efficient and safe in ascent and descent. A good route is not only safe, it should also be enjoyable skiing. It is not, however, always the shortest route, but should endeavour to:

 minimise exposure to terrain traps – dangerous places which would make the consequences of an avalanche or fall even more serious (eg. traversing risky slopes above cliffs)

 minimise travel over slopes where snow stability is poor and the risk of avalanche suspected or known

 minimise kick turns, especially in exposed places where the consequences of a slip are serious

 minimise bunching together, especially in areas of suspect snow stability. Don't overload the slope.

Going uphill, a safe and efficient track should:

 avoid unneccesary kick turns, but not be too steep

 be within everyone's ability

 avoid cutting the slope above other members of the group

 ensure rests and regrouping occur only at safe locations

 use vantage points en route to plan and assess the route ahead

 allow observation of snow transportation and accumulation to help build a picture of snow stability.