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The user’s private information is transferred among the gadgets, and several security challenges such as privacy, confidentiality, integrity, and reliability issues need to be addressed. Several industries are manufacturing different IoT devices at various standards. Incorrectly configured IoT device (faulty apps on mobile device) can cause excessive data traffic over Internet Protocol and device batteries are getting drained faster. This research is mainly focused on different issues such as analysis of present research in IoT security, and this analyzes the communications behavior of IoT devices and mobile apps, security threats on IoT technology, various IoT tools, IoT manufacturers, and the simulators that are currently used.

Keywords: IoT technology, authenticity, confidentiality, privacy, simulation

2.1 Introduction

The promising IoT connects various kinds of devices through the Internet so as to reap data formulated by sensor(s), end devices connected at longer distance, buildings, vehicles, etc. [1]. In the last year, IoT devices have radically increased in number with variations and nearly 50 billion of them being connected to web by end of 2020 [2]. IoT devices are distributed across all environments and several kinds like “smart cities, grids, health, retail, watches, supply chain, farming, TVs, and so forth”. While designing IoT, important aspects to consider are security and privacy services. Unfortunately, there is a chance for the IoT devices to be inadequate or deficiently structured security systems. Moreover, security assaults can infiltrate into IoT devices and destroy the communications; hence, such security dangers must be aware of in IoT network.

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