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This chapter provided a brief overview of public school law pertinent to school psychology. School psychologists are ethically and professionally obligated to be familiar with law and to keep abreast of changes in law affecting practices. We concur with Reschly and Bersoff (1999) view that understanding of law is important “as means to protect precious rights, as well as a method to resolve disagreements over rights and responsibilities. The better understanding of legal influences is one way to enhance opportunities for implementing the best professional practices.”

1 What are the three sources of public school law in the U.S. legal system?

2 Why was the Bill of Rights passed? What is the significance of the 10th Amendment with regard to public education? Do citizens have a right to a public education under the U.S. Constitution?

3 Identify two aspects of the 14th Amendment that have been extremely important in court decisions regarding the public schools.