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Making graviera cheese in Askifou

In the region of Sfakia, the southern flank of the Lefka Ori rises very abruptly above the coast to over 1000m (3280ft). Thirteen gorges split this steep escarpment, the largest of which – 16km long and over 1000m deep – is the Gorge of Samaria. The huge and inaccessible forested crags of this gorge and its neighbour, the Tripiti Gorge, form a refuge for a treasure that is unique to Crete: a little wild goat, the ‘kri-kri’, which can climb the crags and leap like an ibex (and yet isn’t one), which has survived here since ancient times.

All the mountain ranges of Crete feature high plains, gorges and ravines, but in the heart of the Lefka Ori there is something else. High above the treeline snow thaws by July to reveal a great circle of massive barren peaks, interspersed with ‘moonscape’ outcrops, or depressions, of sinkholes in black, grey or red rock. This high desert wilderness is seldom visited, even by Cretans. Old trails across this interior never fail to impress those who venture to walk them.

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