Читать книгу Walking on the West Pennine Moors. 30 walks around moorland Lancashire онлайн

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The walk begins from a car park just off the Rivington road, opposite Horwich and Blackrod High School. From the rear of the car park, set off along a broad path through light woodland. Ignore any diverging pathways, and press on to walk parallel with a much broader, stony track on your right. Do not join this track – just stay parallel with it for about 80m, and then climb briefly to the left, to walk alongside a wooden fence, later becoming a fence of tall iron railings.

Just after Lower Rivington Reservoir comes into view, pass through a gap in the railings and bear left, down towards the waterline and then along the water’s edge. When the path rises sharply, climb with it to reach the walls of Liverpool Castle. Go round to the front of the castle to gain access and explore this unusual edifice, but then return to the stony path to continue the walk.

The original Liverpool Castle was probably built in the 13th century under the orders of William de Ferrers (c1168–c1247), the Fourth Earl of Derby, and a favourite of King John (1199–1216). The castle was built to protect King John’s new port of Liverpool, and was sited at the top of present-day Lord Street, the highest point in the city and overlooking the Pool. The castle was built on top of a plateau, which had been specially constructed, and a moat around it was carved from solid rock. Here at Rivington you see a full-size replica, built in the early 1900s for the First Viscount Leverhulme, and based on a partly conjectural reconstruction of the castle prepared by EW Cox in 1890. In effect, this is a replica of a ruin, not a ruin of a replica, although it was never fully completed, funds drying up on the death of Lord Leverhulme.