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But in karatedo, the two opponents usually do not stand within reach but rather just over one step out of reach. Therefore, to deliver a blow one has to close the gap and bring the opponent within his own reach. Body movement to close the gap provides additional momentum, usually a linear momentum. The feeling for the right distance is developed through assiduous practice of pre-arranged kumite and shiai. The proper distance, called maai, depends on a number of factors, such as your own stance, the technique used, physical characteristics (size and speed), and those of your opponent. If he is moving, the direction and speed of his move have to be taken into account. It is like shooting a bird; you do not actually shoot at the bird, but at some point ahead on its trajectory.

If the opponent stands too close for you to properly execute your technique, you can either push him backward or step back or sideways to create enough distance. You can also change your technique, using elbow or knee techniques more appropriate for close fighting.