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Judo is a derivative of jujitsu and is the correct term used to refer to that art in today's language. The word judo specifically explains the truer meaning of the art as it is practiced today. The ju part of the word means "gentleness" or "giving way" and implies a flexibility of techniques, while the do part means "way" and signifies the application of the ju principle in the execution of the techniques, not only in the physical exertions of the judoist but also in his mental attitude. The older jitsu, which was replaced by do, meant "technique" or "art."

When Dr. Jigoro Kano developed judo from its original martial art form, he wanted something more than skill in technique. He theorized that what was needed was a blend of the finer techniques of jujitsu with a form of mental training or philosophy as its driving force. Do or "the way" therefore came to signify the mental training that the judoist needs in order to make practical use of the judo philosophy in personal contacts, daily experiences, and career relations. In other words, judo teaches the maximum efficient use of mental and physical energy.