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Note on the labels used within each entry:

The first label indicates which language the term is from. Therefore all terms marked (C) are from Cantonese, (J) are Japanese, (K) are Korean, (M) are Mandarin, and (O) are from the Okinawan dialect. The second label is the category of the word. It indicates what general subject the word concerns, be it a specific style, a religion, a type or part of a weapon, etc. The "common usage" category is for words that are used in a wide variety of categories or are not specific to the martial arts.

Although most non-English terms have been italized when they appear in the text, when entries are cross-referenced, they have been written in roman letters.

TUTTLE DICTIONARY

of the

MARTIAL ARTS

of

KOREA, CHINA & JAPAN

— A —

aah gwan (C) [Common Usage] second-place winner

abara (J) [Common Usage] ribs

Abe Gorodaiyu (J) [Master] a master of Taisha-ryu in the eighteenth century, said to have been the first to use the term kendo or ken no michi

Abe-ryu (J) [Style] a school of ken-jutsu founded by Abe Gorodaiyu